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'Anybody can become angry, that is easy, but to be angry with the right person and to the right degree and at the right time and for the right purpose, and in the right way, is not easy.' - Aristotle
I too have struggled to control my feelings of anger. The length of time between me experiencing anger and deciding what to do has been short. Flashes of anger, rapid thoughts, followed by flashes of behaviour. Sometimes words that seem to come from deep down inside me or deliberately symbolic actions. The problem being that those words and actions have often been contrary to what I want to do, or say, when I am not angry. As such I am sorry for my mistakes and am grateful for the opportunity to prevent their repetition.
I know, sometimes, I want to strongly communicate my anger. To rid myself of it. To push the anger out of me and onto something, or someone, else. I know at these times part of me wants to act in dramatic ways. To impact on other people, get a reaction and to feel alive.
'Things can get pretty ugly when our blood starts to boil. Some of us are quick to flip, some of us brood, and some of us push down our anger. But ultimately anger is a motivator; a driver for change in the face of a perceived injustice.' - (Ripley, & Ward, 2023)
My emotions while writing this blog included anger at feeling I have to write this blog. When actually I am choosing to do so. Sadness about the times I felt I had lost control, relief at admitting them and happiness about having more control in the future. These feelings communicate how important anger is for me. So my motivation to change is strong. A need that, with effort, could be transformed into an asset. I begin by exploring what makes me angry.
What makes me angry?
'The truth will set you free, but first it will piss you off.' - Joe Klaas
I experience anger when I believe other people are not taking responsibility. I know I can't force other people to take responsibility, but perhaps I would like to or imagine I would feel better if I did. My anger is a distraction from the parts of my life where I am not taking my personal responsibility. A problem, in me and others, I have written about elsewhere.
Another trigger to anger is when I feel pushed into a corner. Repeatedly challenged about the same issue and/or feeling ignored. Moreover when I perceive I have been discriminated against and/or excessively punished. Becoming jealous of those apparently not in my predicament. If these experiences keep repeating I can start to feel that I do not exist. Alternatively, only I exist. Both those possibilities scare me. They might mean that my relationships with other people are not real. That I am simply alone and helpless.
'Anger is a hardwired emotion that is our defence to a threat...It’s normal, healthy and evolutionarily important... Anger’s bad rep is due to the behaviours it can elicit. Rage can drive us to react poorly then regret it, so it’s helpful to know how to process it healthily.' (Potter, 2023)
At these times I can focus on, explanations for my feelings that suggest, an injustice. The resulting anger appears to provide me with the energy to push away the possibility of my helpless solitude through interaction. So regaining a sense of control in the face of this existential enormity. As if I would not be doing so by naming my experience, its strength, my part in it and recognising the commonality of these experiences. The fact that we all share intermittent experiences of helpless solitude.
Finally, I can feel excessively angry when my losses, sadness and/or vulnerability are not recognised. Forgotten by others and/or me. My anger attempts to communicate that part of me that needs recognition. Unfortunately, it can also push away the very people I want that recognition from. What then could be more constructive anger?
Constructive anger
'Bitterness is like cancer. It eats upon the host. But anger is like fire. It burns it all clean.' - Maya Angelou
Anger can be a source of information about the situation we find ourselves in. In particular what is important to us. In this way anger can become a motivation to act and change. For example, to develop the skill of expressing anger in little bits. Assertiveness in other words.
'My tongue will tell the anger of my heart or else my heart concealing it will break.' - William Shakespeare
A tutor once told me, in therapy we help people who are feeling 'too' sad to feel more angry. Alternatively, helping people who feel 'too' angry to feel more sad. An excess of either emotion is unhealthy.
So another use of feeling angry could be to remind us to experience the loss of each situation too. We could also develop healthy physical expressions of anger. Remembering the crucial difference between play fighting and real fighting. The lower chance of people being badly hurt. This may help because part of the function of anger is to deal with physical tension.
Anger could also become a prompt to make a decision. We could choose to act, using the energy anger provides. Act to change the internal and/or the external environment that prompted the anger in the first place. Finding out how things really are. Then grieving the loss of our imagined control and engaging with the responsibility of that which we have.
'Usually when people are sad, they don't do anything. They just cry over their condition. But when they get angry, they bring about a change.' - Malcolm X
Constructive anger could reduce our level of distress when feeling angry. What then can we conclude about healthier ways to respond to anger?
Anger : an emotion like any other
'Anger is just anger. It isn't good. It isn't bad. It just is. What you do with it is what matters. It's like anything else. You can use it to build or to destroy. You just have to make the choice.' - Jim Butcher
I know I have been part of a wider problem of destructive responses to anger. I have often struggled to use my anger constructively. I know some of what makes me angry and the choices I have when feeling like that. In fact my angry feelings don't have to be destructive to me or anyone else. Remembering that there are no 'negative', 'bad', immoral or unethical emotions. Emotions are only physiological experiences. So anger could become an emotion like any other. An asset that can be used constructively for my and other people’s benefit.
Reference
Buerk, M., (2019). The morality of anger, Radio 4 programme the moral maze, retrieved : https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0008wpr
Perry, A., (2020) My experience of personal responsibility, WIX, https://www.drandrewperry.org/post/my-experience-of-not-taking-personal-responsibility
Potter, L., (2023) 22 ways to deal with your anger, Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2023/dec/08/how-to-deal-with-anger-expert-tips-techniques
Ripley, B., & Ward, S., (2023) Wrath, Seven Deadly Psychologies, (BBC Radio 4.)
n.b.I have also collated a list of other useful anger related resources. To access them CLICK HERE